Trump 2.0 tariff tracker | Trade Compliance Resource Hub

[According to President Trump, “Tariff is the most beautiful word in the dictionary.” Throughout his presidential campaign, Trump promised to use tariffs as a central part of his foreign policy strategy. His ]America First Trade Policy memorandum also directs the administration to review various tariff- and tariff-adjacent levers the United States could use to further its new trade policy.

Reed Smith’s International Trade and National Security team tracks the latest threatened and implemented U.S. tariffs, as well as counter-tariffs from other countries around the world.

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Country-specific tariffs | Product-specific tariffs | Section 122 tariff exemptions | Tariff stacking | Updates and relevant publications

Country-specific tariffs

[Country-specific tariffs]

🔔 Updated: February 22, 2026 at 2:05 PM ET

Litigation update (Feb. 20, 2026): *The Supreme Court ruled that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) does not authorize the President to impose tariffs. As a result, *all tariffs issued under IEEPA are invalid. The Court’s ruling does not address the question of importer refunds.

Country Type & Status Ad Valorem Rate 1 Exemptions & Notes Announced Countermeasures

All | Section 122: Implemented (effective Feb. 24, 2026) | 10% | See exemptions below 🔔 Rate increase to 15%:Threatened (Feb. 21, 2026) Ends at 12:01 a.m. (ET) on July 24, 2026 ## Details | | Additional (DSTs): Threatened (Aug. 25, 2025) | TBD | All products from any country that imposes a digital services tax (DST) | || Russia-related sanctions: Threatened (Jan. 7, 2026) | 500% | If the |

AustriaAdditional (DSTs):Threatened

(Feb. 21, 2025)

Details ▸

- USTR may renew its Section 301 investigation to address digital services taxes (DSTs)

References:

Defending American Corporations and Innovators from Overseas Extortion Memo(Feb. 21, 2025)

Canada## Countermeasures ▸

Vehicle product surtaxes:25% on

certain non-USMCA compliant vehicles

(effective Apr. 9, 2025)

“Reciprocal” tariff countermeasures:25% on

certain U.S.-origin products

(effective Mar. 4, 2025; updated Sept. 1, 2025)

Additional (dairy and lumber):Threatened

(Mar. 7, 2025)

Additional (aircraft):Threatened

(Jan. 29, 2026)

ChinaTrade Deal

Sec. 301 Invest.

Countermeasures ▸

• Export controls on tungsten, tellurium, bismuth, molybdenum, and indium products (effective Feb. 4, 2025)
• 15% tariff on supercooled natural gas and coal from the U.S. (effective Feb. 10, 2025)
• Imports of U.S.-origin logs suspended (effective Mar. 4, 2025)
• 15% tariff on U.S.-origin chicken, cotton, corn, and wheat (effective Mar. 10, 2025)
• 10% tariffs on U.S.-origin aquatic products, beef, dairy products, fruit, pork, sorghum, soybeans, and vegetables (effective Mar. 10, 2025)
• 10% tariff on U.S.-origin crude oil [Suspended until Nov. 10, 2026]Export controls on seven categories of medium and heavy rare earth-related items, including samarium, gadolinium, zirconium, dysprosium, lutetium, scandium, and yttrium (effective Apr. 4, 2025; suspended Nov. 7, 2025)[Suspended until Nov. 10, 2026]Export controls oncertain foreign-produced items that incorporate Chinese rare earth materials(effective Oct. 10, 2025 with further controls effective Dec. 1, 2025; suspended Nov. 7, 2025)

Maritime and cargo handling equipment:Delayed until Nov. 10, 2026

(effective Nov. 10, 2025)

See Worldwide, product-specific tariffs table belowEuropean UnionTrade Deal

Countermeasures ▸

Suspended:

• 4.4–25% tariffs on U.S.-origin goods in Annexes I-IV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1564 - 7.5–30% tariffs on U.S.-origin goods in Annexes VI-XI to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1564 and the direct or indirect export of goods classified in headings 7204 (ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron or steel) or 7602 (aluminum waste and scrap) to the United States
• 25% tariffs on U.S.-origin goods in Annex V to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1564
• 10–30% tariffs on U.S.-origin goods in Annexes XII-XIII to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1564

Proposed:A

tariff-rate quota regimewhere specified volumes of in-scope steel can enter the EU duty free, but any imports beyond those quotas would be subject to a 50% tariff. The new regime would replace the current safeguards that are set to expire in mid-2026.

Additional (alcohol products):Threatened

(Mar. 13, 2025)

Additional (DSTs):Threatened

(Feb. 21, 2025)

Details ▸

- USTR may renew its Section 301 investigation to address digital services taxes (DSTs)

References:

Defending American Corporations and Innovators from Overseas Extortion Memo(Feb. 21, 2025)

FranceAdditional (alcohol products):Threatened

(Jan. 19, 2026)

NicaraguaSection 301:Implemented

(effective Jan. 1, 2026)

Jan. 1, 2026 to Dec. 31, 2026:0%Jan. 1, 2027 to Dec. 31, 2027:10%Starting Jan. 1, 2028:15%## Details ▸

- The USTR determined that Nicaragua’s acts, policies, and practices related to labor rights, human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law are unreasonable and burden or restrict U.S. commerce, and are therefore actionable under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974.

References:

Fed. Doc. 2025-22690(filed Dec. 11, 2025)

90 Fed. Reg. 48511(Oct. 23, 2025)

RussiaUkraine-related sanctions:Threatened

(Jan. 7, 2026)

Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025passes Congress and is signed into law, the President can impose the tariff on all imports of Russia-origin goods.SpainAdditional (DSTs):Threatened

(Feb. 21, 2025)

Details ▸

- USTR may renew its Section 301 investigation to address digital services taxes (DSTs)

References:

Defending American Corporations and Innovators from Overseas Extortion Memo(Feb. 21, 2025)

TurkeyAdditional (DSTs):Threatened

(Feb. 21, 2025)

Details ▸

- USTR may renew its Section 301 investigation to address digital services taxes (DSTs)

References:

Defending American Corporations and Innovators from Overseas Extortion Memo(Feb. 21, 2025)

United KingdomTrade Deal

Additional (DSTs):Threatened

(Feb. 21, 2025)

Details ▸

- USTR may renew its Section 301 investigation to address digital services taxes (DSTs)

References:

Defending American Corporations and Innovators from Overseas Extortion Memo(Feb. 21, 2025)

Reciprocal Trade Agreements and Frameworks ▸

While the reciprocal tariffs were in effect, the following agreements and frameworks for reciprocal trade were announced: Argentina(agreement released Feb. 5, 2026)Bangladesh(agreement released Feb. 9, 2026)Cambodia(agreement released Oct. 26, 2025)Ecuador(framework announced Nov. 13, 2025)El Salvador(agreement released Jan. 29, 2026)Guatemala(agreement released Jan. 30, 2026)India(framework announced Feb. 9, 2026)Indonesia(agreement released Feb. 19, 2026)- Japan ( Exec. Order 14345(Sept. 4, 2025);90 Fed. Reg. 44639(Sept. 16, 2025)) Liechtenstein(framework announced Nov. 14, 2025)Malaysia(agreement released Oct. 26, 2025)North Macedonia(framework announced Feb. 12, 2026)- Pakistan (announced July 31, 2025) - Philippines (announced July 22, 2025) - South Korea (announced Nov. 13, 2025; 90 Fed. Reg. 55964(Dec. 4, 2025)) Switzerland(framework announced Nov. 14, 2025)Taiwan(agreement released Feb. 12, 2026)- United Kingdom ( Exec. Order 14309(June 16, 2025);90 Fed. Reg. 27851(June 30, 2025)) Vietnam(framework announced Oct. 26, 2025)

Invalidated Tariff Actions ▸

Baseline Reciprocal Tariffs and Exemptions ▸

(effective Apr. 5, 2025; declared invalid Feb. 20, 2026) Rate:10%Transshipment penalty:40% (in lieu of baseline or country-specific rate)Exempt countries:Belarus, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, North Korea, and RussiaExemptions:- Goods subject to the Section 232 tariffs on articles and derivatives of aluminum and steel,automobiles, automobile parts, buses, medium- and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDVs), MHDVparts, lumber, semi-finished copper and intensive copper derivative products, and semiconductors. - The additional articles listed in Annex IIto Executive Order 14257 (as amended),including certain agricultural products, copper, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, lumberarticles, certain critical minerals, and energy and energy products. On November 14, President Trumpmodified Annex IIto add certain agricultural products. These modifications were retroactive to November 13.

Authority:Exec. Order 14257(Apr. 2, 2025) (as amended)

Country-Specific Reciprocal Tariffs ▸

(effective Aug. 7, 2025; declared invalid Feb. 20, 2026) Exemptions:See Baseline Reciprocal Tariffs and Exemptions aboveRates:Afghanistan:15%Algeria:20%Angola:15%Bangladesh:20%Bolivia:15%Bosnia and Herzegovina:30%Botswana:15%Brazil:10%Brunei:25%Cambodia:19%Cameroon:15%Chad:15%China (including Hong Kong and Macau):10% (as of Feb. 20, 2026); previously as high as 125%Costa Rica:15%Côte d’Ivoire:15%Democratic Republic of Congo:15%Dominican Republic:25%Ecuador:10%El Salvador:10%Equatorial Guinea:15%European Union:- 0% for all products with a Column 1 Duty Rate ≥ 15% - 15% minus Column 1 Duty Rate for all products with a Column 1 Duty Rate < 15%

Falkland Islands:10%Fiji:10%Guatemala:10%Ghana:15%Guyana:15%Iceland:15%India:25%Indonesia:19%Iraq:35%Israel:15%Japan:- 0% for all products with a Column 1 Duty Rate ≥ 15% - 15% minus Column 1 Duty Rate for all products with a Column 1 Duty Rate < 15%

Jordan:15%Kazakhstan:25%Laos:40%Lesotho:15%Libya:30%Liechtenstein:15%Madagascar:15%Malawi:15%Malaysia:19%Mauritius:15%Moldova:25%Mozambique:15%Myanmar (Burma):40%Namibia:15%Nauru:15%Nicaragua:18%Nigeria:15%North Macedonia:15%Pakistan:19%Philippines:19%Serbia:35%South Africa:30%South Korea:- 0% for all products with a Column 1 Duty Rate ≥ 15% - 15% minus Column 1 Duty Rate for all products with a Column 1 Duty Rate < 15%

Sri Lanka:25%Switzerland:39%Syria:41%Taiwan:20%Thailand:19%Trinidad and Tobago:15%Tunisia:25%Turkey:15%Uganda:15%United Kingdom:10%Vanuatu:15%Venezuela:15%Vietnam:20%Zambia:15%Zimbabwe:15%

Authority:Exec. Order 14257(Apr. 2, 2025) (as amended)

Brazil “Free Speech” Tariffs ▸

(effective Aug. 6, 2025; declared invalid Feb. 20, 2026) Rate:40%Exemptions:- Products classified in the 8-digit HTSUS subheadings listed in Annex Ito Exec. Order 14323 (revised Nov. 20, 2025) - Products subject to Section 232 tariffs

• Products classified in the 8-digit HTSUS subheadings listed in Authority:Exec. Order 14323(July 30, 2025) (as amended)

Canada, China, and Mexico “Fentanyl” Tariffs ▸

(effective Feb. 4, 2025 for China and Mar. 4, 2025 for Canada and Mexico; declared invalid Feb. 20, 2026) Canada:- 0% for goods entered duty-free under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) - 10% for energy, energy resources, and potash - 35% for all other products (as of Feb. 20, 2026); previously 25% - 40% transshipment penalty in lieu of the applicable “fentanyl” tariff rate

China:10% (as of Feb. 20, 2026); previously 20%Mexico:- 0% for goods entered duty-free under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) - 10% for potash - 25% for all other products

Authorities:Exec. Order 14193(Feb. 1, 2025) (as amended) (Canada);Exec. Order 14195(Feb. 1, 2025) (as amended) (China);Exec. Order 14194(Feb. 1, 2025) (as amended) (Mexico)

India Secondary Tariffs ▸

(effective Aug. 27, 2025; terminated Feb. 7, 2026; declared invalid Feb. 20, 2026) Rate:25%Exemptions:- Products listed in Annex II (as amended) to Exec. Order 14257 - Products subject to Section 232 tariffs

Authority:Exec. Order 14329(Aug. 6, 2025) (as amended)

Stacking of Invalidated Tariffs ▸

• The following duties and tariffs always stacked on top of any other applicable tariffs:
• General duties.
• Any applicable antidumping or countervailing duties.
• Any applicable Section 301 tariffs on Chinese-origin goods.

• Any applicable “fentanyl” tariffs on Chinese-origin goods.

• The product-specific Section 232 tariffs were subject to the following stacking rules:

• The automobile, automobile parts, bus, MHDVs, and MHDV parts tariffs did not stack on top of (a) any other Section 232 tariffs, (b) any applicable reciprocal tariffs, or (c) any applicable “fentanyl” tariffs on Canadian- or Mexican-origin goods.

• The aluminum and steel tariffs could stack on top of each other if the product is subject to both.

• The aluminum, steel, copper, lumber, and semiconductor tariffs did not stack on top of (a) any applicable reciprocal tariffs or (b) any applicable “fentanyl” tariffs on Canadian- or Mexican-origin goods.

Tariff Threats ▸

• Secondary tariffs on countries that import Venezuelan oil ( Exec. Order 14125(Mar. 24, 2025)) - A 25–50% secondary tariff on imports from any country that imports Iranian- or Russian-origin oil (threatened Mar. 30, 2025)
• A 100% secondary tariff on imports from any country that purchases Russian-origin goods (threatened July 14, 2025)
• A 200% additional tariff on Chinese-origin imports in response to China’s rare earth export controls (threatened Aug. 25, 2025)
• A 50–100% additional tariff on Chinese-origin imports until the war in Ukraine ends (threatened Sept. 13, 2025)
• A 100% additional tariff on Chinese-origin imports in response to China’s expanded rare earth export controls (threatened Oct. 10, 2025)
• An additional 5% tariff on Mexican-origin imports related to a dispute over Mexico’s failure to meet 1944 treaty obligations for water deliveries from the Rio Grande (threatened Dec. 9, 2025)
• Additional tariffs (10% February 1 May 31 and then 25% starting June 1) on Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom for deploying troops to Greenland (threatened Jan. 17, 2026; threat withdrawn Jan. 21, 2026)
• A 100% additional tariff on Canadian-origin imports if Canada enters into a trade deal with China (threatened Jan. 24, 2026)
• Secondary tariffs on countries that sell or provide oil to Cuba ( Exec. Order 14380(Jan. 29, 2026)) - Secondary tariffs on countries that directly or indirectly purchase, import, or otherwise acquire goods or services from Iran ( Exec. Order 14382(Feb. 6, 2026))

Worldwide, product-specific tariffs

[Worldwide, product-specific tariffs]

🔔 Updated: January 27, 2026 at 10:50 AM ET

| Product | Status | Ad Valorem Rate | Scope | Exemptions & Notes | |---|---|---|---|---| Agricultural products | Threatened (Mar. 3, 2025) | TBD | TBD | | Aluminum articles and derivative products | Implemented (effective Mar. 12, 2025; increased June 4, 2025; amended June 16, 2025) | UK-origin products: 25% Russian-origin products: 200% All other countries: 50% | See Note 19, Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS Applies by HTSUS classification Expanded Includes additional derivative products (effective Aug. 18, 2025) | See stacking explanation below Calculation: (a) Aluminum tariff applies to the known value of the aluminum content (b) Remaining value is subject to the applicable reciprocal tariff (or “fentanyl” tariff for Canadian- and Mexican-origin goods) Exemptions: (a) UK aerospace exemption (effective June 23, 2025) (b) EU aerospace exemption (effective Sept. 1, 2025) (c) Japan aerospace exemption (effective Sept. 16, 2025) ## Details | Automobiles | Implemented (effective Apr. 3, 2025; amended June 16, 2025) | 25% Modified rate for products of EU Member States, Japan, or South Korea: (EU rate effective Aug. 1, 2025; Japan rate effective Sept. 16, 2025; South Korea rate effective Nov. 1, 2025) | See Note 33(a)-(e), Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS Applies by HTSUS classification | See stacking explanation below 🔔 South Korea rate:Threatened increase to 25% (Jan. 27, 2025) Calculation: If the product qualifies for preferential treatment under the USMCA, the tariff applies to the non-U.S. content. UK aerospace exemption: products that fall under the (effective June 23, 2025) ## Details | Automobile parts | Implemented (effective May 3, 2025; amended June 16, 2025) | UK-origin products for use in UK-origin automobiles: 10% (including any most-favored nation duties) All other countries: 25% Modified rate for products of EU Member States, Japan, or South Korea: (EU rate effective Aug. 1, 2025; Japan rate effective Sept. 16, 2025; South Korea rate effective Nov. 1, 2025) | See Note 33(g)-(h), Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS Applies by HTSUS classification | See stacking explanation below Exemptions: USMCA (effective Mar. 26, 2025) Potential reductions: (a) Domestic vehicle manufacturer’s import adjustment (b) Domestic engine manufacturer’s import adjustment ## Details | Commercial aircraft and jet engines Sec. 232 Invest. | Threatened (May 13, 2025) | TBD | TBD |

Details

Implemented (effective Aug. 1, 2025) | 50% | See Note 36, Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS Applies to semi-finished copper products and intensive copper derivative products by HTSUS classification | See stacking explanation below Calculation: (a) Copper tariff applies to the known value of the copper content (b) Remaining value is subject to the applicable reciprocal tariff (or “fentanyl” tariff for Canadian- and Mexican-origin goods) Exemptions: (a) EU aerospace exemption (effective Sept. 1, 2025) (b) Japan aerospace exemption (effective Sept. 16, 2025) ## Details | Integrated circuits Sec. 232 Invest. | Threatened (Aug. 6, 2025) | 100% | TBD | See semiconductors, semiconductor equipment, and derivative products below ## Details | iPhones | Threatened (May 23, 2025) | 25% | TBD | | Lumber, timber, and derivative products | Softwood timber and lumber Implemented (effective Oct. 14, 2025) | 10% | See Note 37(a)-(b), Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS Applies by HTSUS classification ## Details | See stacking explanation below ## Details | Upholstered wooden furniture: Implemented (effective Oct. 14, 2025) | UK-origin products: 10% EU Member State-, Japan-, and South Korea-origin products:(EU and Japan rate effective Oct. 14, 2025; South Korea rate effective Nov. 14, 2025; modified Dec. 31, 2025) All other countries: | See Note 37(c)-(d), Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS Applies by HTSUS classification ## Details | See stacking explanation below 🔔 South Korea rate:Threatened increase to 25% (Jan. 27, 2025) ## Details | | Kitchen cabinets and vanities: Implemented (effective Oct. 14, 2025) | UK-origin products: 10% EU Member State-, Japan-, and South Korea-origin products: (EU and Japan rate effective Oct. 14, 2025; South Korea rate effective Nov. 14, 2025; modified Dec. 31, 2025) All other countries: | See Note 37(e)-(f), Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS Applies by HTSUS classification ## Details | See stacking explanation below 🔔 South Korea rate:Threatened increase to 25% (Jan. 27, 2025) ## Details | | Maritime cargo handling equipment | Intermodal chassis and chassis parts: Delayed until Nov. 10, 2026 (effective Nov. 10, 2025) | 100% | See Note 31(k)(i)-(ii), Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS Chinese-origin products (HTSUS 8716.39.0090, 8716.90.30, 8716.90.50) |

Details

Rubber tire gantry cranes, rail mounted gantry cranes, automatic stacking cranes, reachstackers, straddle carriers, terminal tractors and parts, top handlers/top loaders, and components of these items Threatened (Oct. 15, 2025) | 150% | HTSUS 8701.95.50, 8709.11.00, 8709.19.00, 8709.90.00, 8426.12.00, 8426.19.00, 8426.41.00, 8426.49.00, 8427.20.80, 8429.51.10, 8429.51.50, 8431.20, 8431.41.00, 8431.49.10 |

Details

| | Movies | Threatened (May 4, 2025) | 100% | All foreign-produced movies | President Trump authorized Commerce and the USTR to initiate an investigation to implement these tariffs. | Oil and gas | Threatened to start Feb. 18, 2025 (Jan. 31, 2025) | TBD | TBD | | Personal protective equipment, medical consumables, and medical equipment (including devices) Sec. 232 Invest. | Threatened (Sept. 24, 2025) | TBD | TBD

Details

Pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical ingredients, and derivative products Sec. 232 Invest. | Threatened to start Oct. 1 (Feb. 18, 2025; threatened rate announced July 8, 2025) | 100% | Announced on Truth Social (Sept. 25, 2025): all branded or patented pharmaceutical products | Exemption announced on Truth Social (Sept. 25, 2025): products produced by companies building a manufacturing facility in the United States, including facilities where a company has broken ground ## Details | Polysilicon and its derivatives Sec. 232 Invest. | Threatened (July 14, 2025) | TBD | TBD |

Details

Robotics and industrial machinery Sec. 232 Invest. | Threatened (Sept. 24, 2025) | TBD | TBD

Details

Semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and derivative products Sec. 232 Invest. | Implemented (effective Jan. 15, 2026) | 25% | Logic integrated circuits or articles that contain a logic integrated circuit; are classified in HTSUS 8471.50, 8471.80, 8473.30; and meet certain technical parameters ## Details | See stacking explanation belowExemptions:(a) Use in U.S. data centers(b) For repairs or replacements performed in the United States(c) For research and development in the United States involving covered chips(d) Use by startups in the United States(e) Use in non-data center consumer electronics applications in the United States(f) Use in non-data center civil industrial applications in the United States(g) Use in U.S. public sector applications## Details Commerce is required to continue monitoring imports of semiconductors; semiconductor manufacturing equipment; and derivative products, including downstream products that contain semiconductors. By July 1, 2026, Commerce must provide the President with an update on the market for semiconductors used in U.S. data centers, so the President can determine whether tariff modifications are appropriate. | Steel articles and derivative products | Implemented (effective Mar. 12, 2025; increased June 4, 2025; amended June 16, 2025) | UK-origin products: 25% All other countries: 50% | See Note 16, Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS Applies by HTSUS classification Expanded Includes additional derivative products (effective Aug. 18, 2025) | See stacking explanation below Calculation: (a) Steel tariff applies to the known value of the steel content (b) Remaining value is subject to the applicable reciprocal tariff (or “fentanyl” tariff for Canadian- and Mexican-origin goods) Exemptions: (a) UK aerospace exemption (effective June 23, 2025) (b) EU aerospace exemption (effective Sept. 1, 2025) (c) Japan aerospace exemption (effective Sept. 16, 2025) ## Details | Trucks and truck parts | Medium- and heavy-duty vehicles: Implemented (effective Nov. 1, 2025) | 25% | See Note 38(b), Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS Applies by HTSUS classification | See stacking explanation below Exemption: Vehicles manufactured 25+ years ago Potential reduction: USMCA (if approved by Commerce on an importer-by-importer basis) ## Details | Buses: Implemented (effective Nov. 1, 2025) | 10% | See Note 38(c), Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS Applies by HTSUS classification | See stacking explanation below Exemption: Vehicles manufactured 25+ years ago | | Medium- and heavy-duty vehicle parts: Implemented (effective Nov. 1, 2025) | 25% | See Note 38(i), Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS Applies by HTSUS classification | See stacking explanation below Exemption: USMCA Potential reduction: Domestic manufacturer’s import adjustment ## Details | | Unmanned aircraft systems and their parts and components Sec. 232 Invest. | Threatened (July 14, 2025) | TBD | TBD |

Details

Threatened (Aug. 21, 2025) | TBD | TBD |

Details

Section 122 tariff exemptions

The following foreign-origin items are exempt from the Section 122 tariffs:

Goods subject to the saving clause. The savings clause covers goods loaded onto a vessel at the port of loading and in transit on the final mode of transit before entry into the United States before 12:01 a.m. (ET) on February 24, 2026 and entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, before 12:01 a.m. (ET) on February 28.Goods subject to the Section 232 tariffson articles and derivatives of aluminum and steel, automobiles, automobile parts, buses, medium- and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDVs), MHDV parts, lumber, semi-finished copper and intensive copper derivative products, and semiconductors (or the portion of the goods’ value subject to Section 232 tariffs).- Certain articles of civil aircraftas described in U.S. Note 2(aa)(iv) to Subchapter III of Chapter 99 of the HTSUS. - Goods qualifying for duty-free treatment under the USMCA. - Article of textiles or apparel that qualify forduty-free treatment under CAFTA-DR. - The additional articles listed inAnnex IIto the February 20, 2026 Proclamation, including certain agricultural products, copper, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, lumber articles, certain critical minerals, and energy and energy products. Over 90% of the goods on Annex II mirror those previously exempt from the reciprocal tariffs. - Articles that are donationsby persons subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, such as food, clothing and medicine, intended to be used to relieve human suffering. Information materials.

Tariff stacking

The following duties and tariffs always stack on top of any other applicable tariffs:

• General duties.
• Any applicable antidumping or countervailing duties.
• Any applicable Section 301 tariffs on Chinese-origin goods.

The product-specific Section 232 tariffs are subject to the following stacking rules:

The automobile, automobile parts, bus, MHDVs, and MHDV parts tariffsdo not stack on top of (a) any other Section 232 tariffs or (b) any applicable Section 122 tariffs.The aluminum and steel tariffscan stack on top of each other if the product is subject to both.The aluminum, steel, copper, lumber, and semiconductor tariffsdo not stack on top of any applicable Section 122 tariffs.

Updates and relevant publications

[Updates and relevant publications]

• Feb. 20, 2026: SCOTUS strikes down IEEPA tariffs; leaves refund question open - Dec. 6, 2025: Tariff refunds: What U.S. importers should know as the Supreme Court weighs the tariffs’ legality - Oct. 27, 2025: The USTR released a Federal Registernoticeannouncing the initiation of a Section 301 investigation into China’s apparent failure to comply with the 2020 Economic and Trade Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the People’s Republic of China (Phase One Agreement). The docket for written comments will open on October 31, and comments must be submitted by December 1. The Section 301 Committee will convene a public hearing on December 16. - Oct. 15, 2025: The USTR released a Federal Registernoticeimposing 100%ad valoremtariffs on ship-to-shore (STS) cranes and certain Chinese-origin maritime cargo handling equipment. The USTR also proposed tariffs on additional Chinese-origin maritime cargo handling equipment. Public comments must be submitted by November 10. - Sept. 24, 2025: Commerce released Federal Registernotices about newly initiated Section 232 investigations into (1)personal protective equipment, medical consumables, and medical equipment (including devices)and (2)robotics and industrial machinery. Public comments must be submitted by October 17. - Sept. 17, 2025: Commerce published an an interim final ruleestablishing the process for including additional automobile parts for passenger vehicles and light trucks within the scope of the Section 232 tariffs. Under the interim final rule, the International Trade Administration (ITA) will allow inclusion requests to be submitted by domestic producers of automobiles or automobile parts, or industry associations representing those producers, during four windows each year: at the beginning of January, April, July, and October. After the ITA’s review, non-confidential versions of the requests will be published for a 14-day comment period. The ITA will generate a decision memo on each request within 60 days of submission. AFederal Registernotice will be issued shortly after the decision memo identifying the new automobile parts subject to the Section 232 tariffs. The October 2025 inclusion window will open on October 1. - Sept. 15, 2025: Commerce released a Federal Registernoticeannouncing the opening of the inclusions window for the Section 232 steel and aluminum tariff inclusions process. The window will be open from September 15 to September 29. After the submission window closes, the submission window, accepted inclusion requests will be posted for a two-week public comment period on Docket ID BIS-2025-0023 on Regulations.gov. - Sept. 5, 2025: President Trump signed an executive ordermodifying Annex II to Executive Order 14257. Annex III to the executive order also identifies 1,908 HTSUS subheadings that are potentially eligible to be exempted from the reciprocal tariffs for each trading partner that concludes a trade agreement with the United States. Trade agreement-related exemptions will be determined by the Secretary of Commerce and U.S. Trade Representative. - Sept. 4, 2025: Tariff enforcement webinar: navigating DOJ’s new priorities and increased FCA risk - Aug. 29, 2025: The USTR released a Federal Registernoticeextending 178 Section 301 exclusionsthat were scheduled to expire on September 1. The exclusions will now remain valid through November 29, 2025. The extensions are available for any product that meets the description in the product exclusion. - Aug. 21, 2025: Commerce released a Federal Registernotice about a newly initiated Section 232 investigation intowind turbines and their parts and components. Public comments must be submitted by September 9. - Aug. 15, 2025: Commerce released a Federal Registernoticeexpanding the list of aluminum and steel derivative products subject to Section 232 tariffs. Effective August 18, 407 additional HTSUS codes will be considered aluminum and steel derivative products subject the Section 232 tariffs. The tariff will apply to the value of the aluminum or steel content in the derivative product. The non-aluminum or non-steel content will remain subject to any other applicable tariffs, including the reciprocal tariffs. - July 30, 2025: President Trump signed an executive ordersuspending thede minimisexemption, effective August 29, 2025.Shipments that are not sent through the international postal networkwill be subject to all applicable duties, tariffs, taxes fees, and exactions.Shipments sent through the international postal networkwill be subject to duties and tariffs based on the transportation carrier’s chosen methodology, which will either be: (a) duties and tariffs equal to the effective, applicable International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) tariff rate assessed on the value of each package; or (b) a per package rate that varies depending on the effective, applicable IEEPA tariff rate. Under the per package methodology, the rates are: (1) $80 for countries with an effective IEEPA tariff rate less than 16%; (2) $160 for countries with a 16-25% effective IEEPA tariff rate; or (3) $200 for countries with an effective IEEPA tariff rate above 25%. “Effective IEEPA tariff rate” means the total “fentanyl” and reciprocal tariff rate that applies based on the product’s country of origin (after applying the “stacking” exceptions in Executive Order 14289, as amended). Transportation carriers may only update their methodology monthly. The exception for postal shipments may be revoked once the Secretary of Commerce informs the President that adequate systems are in place to fully and expeditiously process and collect duties applicable on all postal shipments. - July 30, 2025: President Trump issued a proclamationimposing Section 232 tariffs on certain semi-finished copper products and intensive copper derivative products, effective August 1. By October 28, the Secretary of Commerce will establish a process for including additional derivative copper articles within the scope of the Section 232 tariffs imposed under the proclamation. - July 17, 2025: The USTR announced a Section 301 investigationinto Brazil’s acts, policies, and practices related to digital trade and electronic payment services; unfair, preferential tariffs; anti-corruption enforcement; intellectual property protection; ethanol market access; and illegal deforestation. A public hearing is scheduled for September 3, 2025. Written comments and requests to appear at the hearing are due on August 18. - July 14, 2025: Commerce released a Federal Registernotice about newly initiated Section 232 investigations into (1)polysilicon and its derivativesand (2)unmanned aircraft systems and their parts and components. Public comments must be submitted by August 6, 2025. - July 14, 2025: DOJ dedicates significant resources to priority of investigating and prosecuting tariff evasion - June 27, 2025: In response to Canada’s decision to proceed with a 3% digital services tax (DST) on technology companies, President Trump terminated the United States’ trade discussions with Canada. The United States is expected to announce a new, Canada-specific tariff rate within seven days. It is not yet clear whether that tariff will be in addition to the “fentanyl” tariffs already in place for Canadian-origin goods that do not qualify for duty-free treatment under the USMCA.
• June 12, 2025: Commerce released a Federal Registernotice expanding thelist of steel derivative products subject to Section 232 tariffs. The new products added to the steel derivatives list are: (1) combined refrigerator-freezers (8418.10.00 HTSUS); (2) small and large dryers (84521.21.00 and 8451.29.00); (3) washing machines (8450.11.00 and 8450.20.00 HTSUS); (4) dishwashers (8422.11.00 HTSUS); (5) chest and upright freezers (8418.30.00 and 8418.40.00 HTSUS); (6) cooking stoves, ranges, and ovens (8516.60.40 HTSUS); (7) food waste disposals (8509.80.20 HTSUS); and (8) welded wire rack (9403.99.9020 HTSUS). - June 3, 2025: President Trump issued a proclamationadjusting the Section 232 steel and aluminum tariff rates and amendingExecutive Order 14289. In addition to increasing the tariff rate, the proclamation imposes: (1) the increased tariff rate on imports of goods listed in the yet-to-be-published Annex II that were previously admitted to a free trade zone under privileged foreign status when entered for consumption; (2) only the value of the aluminum content of articles in Chapter 76 or the steel content of articles in Chapter 73 are subject to the increased tariff rate; and (3) the reciprocal tariffs on the non-aluminum, non-steel content of all aluminum and steel articles and derivates. Under the amended Executive Order 14289, goods subject the Section 232 tariffs on aluminum and steel articles or derivative products are not also subject to the tariffs on Canadian- or Mexican-origin goods. This exception was previously flipped. - June 3, 2025: The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia stayed its preliminary injunction in Learning Resources v. Trumppending the outcome of the government’s appeal. - May 29, 2025: The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a preliminary injunction in Learning Resources v. Trump, concluding that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act does not enable the President to impose the “fentanyl” and reciprocal tariffs. The preliminary injunction only applied to the named plaintiffs. The government filed notice of its appeal and asked the court to issue a stay. - May 29, 2025: On May 29, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued an immediate administrative stayof the CIT’s judgment and injunction. The plaintiffs-appellees have until June 5 to respond to the government’s motion for a stay. The government will have until June 9 to file a reply brief. The Federal Circuit will then consider the motion to stay the CIT’s judgment and injunction pending the outcome of the appeal. In the meantime, the “fentanyl” and reciprocal tariffs remain in effect. - May 29, 2025: Federal court permanent enjoins “fentanyl” and reciprocal tariffs; Trump requests stay - May 28, 2025: The Court of International Trade declaredthe executive orders implementing (1) the “fentanyl” tariffs on Canada, China, and Mexico and (2) the reciprocal tariffs invalid as contrary to law. The court permanently enjoined each of the relevant executive orders. - May 15, 2025: CBP released the HTSUS modificationsto implement Executive Order 14289 (Addressing Certain Tariffs on Imported Articles). The executive order is retroactive for covered goods entered for consumption, or withdrawn for warehouse for consumption, on or after March 4. Importers may request refunds by filing post summary corrections or protests (as applicable). - May 13, 2025: Commerce released a Federal Registernotice about a newly initiated Section 232 investigation into importscommercial aircraft and jet engines and parts of commercial aircraft and jet engines. Public comments must be submitted by June 3, 2025. - May 12, 2025: President Trump signed an executive orderreducing the duties imposed on imports of Chinese-origin goods that would otherwise qualify for thede minimisexemption, effective May 14. Goods sent through the international postal network will be subject to duties of (a) 54%ad valoremor (b) $100 per item. The per item dollar amount will no longer increase to $200 on June 1. - May 8, 2025: The EU launched a public consultationon potential countermeasures to the U.S. automotive, reciprocal, and aluminum tariffs. These measures may be implemented if the EU’s negotiations with the United States are unsuccessful. Products under review for additional EU import duties include aircraft, automobiles, medical devices, IT equipment, and industrial machinery—covering €95 billion in U.S. originating imports. On the export side, scrap metals and chemicals are being considered for restrictions—covering €4.5 billion in EU exports. Comments are due by June 10. - May 1, 2025: CBP announced that by May 16, it will publish tariff refund procedures and HTSUS modifications to implement Executive Order 14289 (Addressing Certain Tariffs on Imported Articles).
• Apr. 30, 2025: Commerce released an interim final ruleestablishing the process for requesting that additional derivative aluminum and steel articles be subject to the Section 232 tariffs. The interim final rule is effective April 30, and public comments are due by June 14. Under the interim final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) will allow inclusion requests to be submitted during three windows each year: May, September, and January. After BIS’s review, non-confidential versions of the requests will be published for a 14-day comment period. BIS will generate a decision memo on each request within 60 days of submission. A Federal Register notice will be issued shortly after the decision memo identifying new derivative products subject to the Section 232 tariffs. - Apr. 29, 2025: President Trump signed an executive orderto prevent the cumulative effect of certain tariffs (also called “stacking”). Thus, (1) goods subject to the Section 232 tariffs on automobiles or automobile parts are not also subject to the tariffs on Canadian- or Mexican-origin goods or any applicable Section 232 tariffs on aluminum and steel articles or derivative products; and (2) goods subject to the tariffs on Canadian- or Mexican-origin goods are not also subject to any applicable Section 232 tariffs on aluminum and steel articles or derivative products. These changes apply retroactively to any entries on or after March 4. CBP will process refunds pursuant to its standard procedures. - Apr. 24, 2025: CBP released the HTSUS modificationsthat will implement the elimination of thede minimisexemption for Chinese origin products, effective May 2. - Apr. 23, 2025: Commerce released two Federal Registernotices about newly initiated Section 232 investigations into (1)critical minerals and derivative productsand (2)medium- and heavy-duty trucks and truck parts, as well as derivative products. Public comments are due within 21 days of the notices being published in theFederal Register, which is currently scheduled for April 25. - Apr. 18, 2025: USTR imposes fees and restrictions on certain maritime transport services - Apr. 14, 2025: Commerce released two Federal Registernotices about newly initiated Section 232 investigations into imports of (1)pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical ingredients, and derivative productsand (2)semiconductors, semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and derivative products. The pharmaceuticals investigation will cover finished generic and non-generic drug products, medical countermeasures, critical inputs such as active pharmaceutical ingredients and key starting materials, and derivative products of those items. The semiconductors investigation will cover semiconductor substrates and bare wafers, legacy chips, leading-edge chips, microelectronics, and SME components, as well as downstream products that contain semiconductors (e.g., electronics). Public comments are due within 21 days of the notices being published in theFederal Register, which is currently scheduled for April 16. - Apr. 11, 2025: President Trump issued a presidential memorandumto expand the reciprocal tariff exceptions to include the following HTSUS headings and subheadings: 8471, 8473.30, 8486, 8517.13.00, 8517.62.00, 8523.51.00, 8524, 8528.52.00, 8541.10.00, 8541.21.00, 8541.29.00, 8541.30.00, 8541.49.10, 8541.49.70, 8541.49.80, 8541.49.95, 8541.51.00, 8541.59.00, 8541.90.00, and 8542. CBP will issue refunds for any tariffs collected on imports classified under these headings or subheadings since April 5. - Apr. 9, 2025: President Trump signed an executive orderincreasing the tariffs that will be imposed on imports of Chinese-origin goods that would otherwise qualify for thede minimisexemption, effective May 2. Goods sent through the international postal network will be subject to duties of (a) 120%ad valoremor (b) $100 per item. The per item dollar amount will increase to $200, effective at 12:01 a.m. (ET) on June 1. - Apr. 8, 2025: President Trump signed an executive orderincreasing the tariffs that will be imposed on imports of Chinese-origin goods that would otherwise qualify for thede minimisexemption, effective May 2. Goods sent through the international postal network will be subject to duties of (a) 90%ad valoremor (b) $75 per item. The per item dollar amount will increase to $150, effective at 12:01 a.m. (ET) on June 1. - Apr. 8, 2025: CBP released guidance indicating that the reciprocal tariff savings clause for imports otherwise subject to country-specific tariff rates will also remain in effect until 12:00 a.m. (ET) on May 27.
• Apr. 4, 2025: CBP released guidance indicating that the reciprocal tariff savings clause for imports on or after 12:01 a.m. (ET) on April 5 will remain in effect until 12:00 a.m. (ET) on May 27. The savings clause applies to goods loaded onto a vessel at the port of loading and in transit on the final mode of transport before entry into the United States before 12:01 a.m. (ET) on April 5.

• Apr. 2, 2025: U.S. imposes 10% baseline tariffs; higher reciprocal tariffs for targeted countries(updated Apr. 3, 2025) - Mar. 28, 2025: What impact will President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs have on the United Kingdom? - Mar. 27, 2025: In response to the new U.S. tariffs on automobiles and automobile parts, the Chair of the International Trade Committee in the European Parliament suggestedplacing tariffs on U.S. digital services. - Mar. 25: 2025: Tariff mitigation through alternative sourcing: Navigating customs country of origin compliance risks - Mar. 24, 2025: President Trump signed an executive ordergranting the Secretary of State discretion to impose a 25% tariff on imports of goods from any country that directly or indirectly purchases Venezuelan oil, effective April 2, 2025. Unless terminated earlier, the tariffs will expire on year after the last date on which the country imported Venezuelan oil. “Venezuelan oil” means crude oil or petroleum products extracted, refined, or exported from Venezuela, regardless of the nationality of the entity involved in the production or sale of such crude oil or petroleum products. - Mar. 11, 2025: The Commerce Department initiated Section 232 investigations into imports of copperandtimber and lumber. The deadline to submit comments is April 1, 2025. - Mar. 3, 2025: The following Federal Registernotices implementing the following tariffs were made available for public inspection: (1)adjusted Section 232 tariffs on steel imports; (2)adjusted Section 232 tariffs on aluminum imports; (3)tariffs on imports of Canadian-origin goods; and (4)tariffs on imports of Mexican-origin goods. - Feb. 25, 2025: The USTR is seeking public comments, on a country-by-country basis, about any unfair trade practice or non-reciprocal trade arrangement. The deadline to submit comments is March 11, 2025. - Feb. 17, 2025: The EU released a Q&A documenton the United States’ reciprocal tariff policy. The document does not outline specific countermeasures the EU intends to implement but does indicate that the EU remains open to negotiations with the U.S. on balanced trade. - Feb. 11, 2025: Trump adjusts steel and aluminum tariff; directs Customs to increase enforcement - Feb. 4, 2025: U.S. and China in tariff tit for tat; Canadian and Mexican tariffs delayed - Feb. 3, 2025: U.S. imposes tariffs on Canada, China, and Mexico; retaliation promised - Jan. 28, 2025: Key investigations and enforcement trends: Top takeaways for 2025 - Nov. 6, 2024: International trade in a second Trump presidency

• Scope is based on products’ country of origin unless noted. ↩︎ - The BRICS members are Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, and South Africa. ↩︎ - “Column 1 Duty Rate” means the ad valorem(orad valoremequivalent) rate of duty under “Column 1 – General” of the HTSUS.↩︎